Focus on Prevention

Alcohol

Within our coalition, we feel it is important to provide factual information on alcohol and other drugs. While opioids and cannabis have been a primary focus lately, it is crucial to acknowledge that alcohol remains the most widely used substance in our county. Tioga County data shows that over 1/3 of our youth have reported alcohol use (CLYDE, 2023).

Alcohol is the most used and abused substance nationally, it is a central nervous system depressant, which means it acts on the nervous system similar to opioid drugs. Each year over 140,000 individuals have health issues related to alcohol use. According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), alcohol-impaired driving caused 13,384 fatalities in 2021, marking a 14% rise from 2020. The  consequences of alcohol misuse can extend beyond the individual person and impact families and society as a whole.

Risk factors for alcohol use disorder encompass genetic risk (family members with alcoholism or addiction), underage drinking, expectations around alcohol use, and perceived risk of alcohol use.

Dangers of Early Alcohol Consumption

A young person’s brain isn’t fully grown until their mid- to late-20s. Drinking during this time can cause problems. Drinking, regardless of age, makes people less careful, impairs judgment, and messes with coordination. It can also make people act aggressively or violently.

Early alcohol consumption is linked to an elevated risk of alcohol dependence in early adulthood and throughout one’s life, impacting academic performance, social functioning, and potentially leading to risky or illegal behaviors like drunk driving.

Drinking a lot in a short time, known as binge drinking (having 4-5 drinks at once), is a common pattern for underage drinkers and can be a dangerous choice. There is potential for alcohol poisoning, which can be deadly, and other negative outcomes such as driving crashes, fights, and risky sexual choices.

Consistent alcohol misuse can lead to addiction (called alcohol use disorder or alcoholism), heart and liver problems, a weaker immune system, and a higher chance of getting certain cancers. It’s important to be careful with alcohol, especially when you’re brain and body are still developing.

Nicknames and Slang for Alcohol

Awareness of various names for alcohol empowers parents to detect potential use by their children and initiate conversations about alcohol consumption. While many individuals refer to alcohol by its standard name or specific types, some employ creative or coded language, either for familiarity or to conceal their drinking. These names, whether traditional or modern, may have historical roots or cultural significance. Various groups, such as fraternities and college-based clubs, may adopt unique names. Regions and countries might also have their own variations. 

Common Nicknames for Alcohol

  • Booze
  • Brew
  • Cold Ones
  • Juice
  • Sauce
  • Hooch
  • Vino
  • Liquid Courage
  • Hard Stuff
  • Moonshine
  • Draft
  • Suds
  • Liquid Bread
  • Oats Soda
  • Tummy Buster
  • 12 oz. Curl
  • Redneck Wine
  • Booze
  • Brew
  • Cold Ones
  • Juice
  • Sauce
  • Hooch
  • Vino
  • Liquid Courage
  • Hard Stuff
  • Moonshine
  • Draft
  • Suds
  • Liquid Bread
  • Oats Soda
  • Tummy Buster
  • 12 oz. Curl
  • Redneck Wine

Signs to Look For

Discussing alcohol with children, recognizing early warning signs, and understanding the potential consequences of early alcohol use are crucial in preventing long-term issues. Some signs of alcohol use and abuse include:

  • Empty bottles, shot glasses, bottle openers
  • Water or soda bottles (or other containers) used to conceal liquor
  • Smell of alcohol on the breath
  • Slurred speech
  • Lack of coordination
  • Nausea and vomiting

Hangovers

The specific symptoms and their severity can vary from person to person, but common signs of a hangover include:

  • Headache: One of the most common symptoms is a headache, which is often described as a throbbing or pulsating pain.
  • Nausea and Vomiting: Many people experience feelings of nausea or may even vomit during a hangover.
  • Fatigue: Feeling tired or exhausted is a common aspect of a hangover. Alcohol can interfere with sleep quality, contributing to feelings of fatigue the next day.
  • Dehydration: Alcohol is a diuretic, meaning it increases urine production, leading to dehydration. This can result in symptoms like thirst, dry mouth, and dizziness.
  • Sensitivity to Light and Sound: Hangovers often involve heightened sensitivity to light and sound, making the environment seem more intense and uncomfortable.

  • Muscle Aches and Weakness: Some individuals may experience muscle aches and weakness, contributing to an overall sense of physical discomfort.

  • Difficulty Concentrating: Alcohol can impair cognitive function, and a hangover may be associated with difficulty concentrating or focusing.
  • Irritability: Mood changes, including irritability and mood swings, are common during a hangover.
  • Shakiness: Some people may experience tremors or shakiness, especially if they consumed a large amount of alcohol.
  • Digestive Issues: Hangovers can lead to digestive problems such as stomach pain, diarrhea, or an upset stomach.

More Resources

To work on preventing alcohol problems we undertake targeted campaigns throughout the year, specifically aimed at raising awareness among parents about the importance of prevention and promoting healthy behaviors regarding alcohol consumption. Our campaigns emphasize the vital role parents play in modeling responsible behavior and creating a supportive environment that discourages underage drinking.

Furthermore, we organize impactful sticker shock events during high-profile occasions such as the Super Bowl and summer months. These events serve as powerful reminders about the dangers of drinking and driving, as well as the importance of not providing alcohol to minors. By placing eye-catching stickers and messages in local stores and establishments, we effectively encourage responsible alcohol practices within the community.